Michigan Unemployment

Michigan’s unemployment insurance benefits provide temporary financial support for workers who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. Successful claimants must also meet Michigan’s additional eligibility requirements.

UI benefits are intended to provide temporary relief to unemployed workers while they look for new jobs. This unemployment assistance helps lessen the negative impacts of lost wages on Michigan workers and their families and the state’s overall economy.

Michigan employers pay into the state’s UI benefits program, which is set aside within Michigan’s Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund. Unemployment benefits then are sourced from this fund as needed.

Why This Update

We want to make sure you have access to updated information so you can make the best choices about your benefits!

Michigan Unemployment Services

Website	https://www.michigan.gov/leo
Private Website	Michigan Unemployment
Phone	866-500-0017
Apply Online	File for Unemployment
Weekly Certification	How to Certify
Appeal a Denial	Protest a Decision
Find a Local Office	Local Offices
Report Fraud	Fraud Reporting Form
Coronavirus Updates	https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus

How To Qualify for Unemployment Benefits in Michigan

To be eligible for the UI benefit program, a Michigan resident must meet each of the following criteria:

• Are unemployed through no fault of their own
• Have worked in Michigan during the past 12 months
• Have earned a minimum wage amount as determined by Michigan guidelines
• Actively are seeking employment during each week for which benefits are requested
• Are available and able to accept suitable work if and when it is offered

It’s important to note that a final determination can’t be confirmed until an initial claim is submitted and reviewed, so it’s important to submit your initial unemployment claim as soon as possible after you lose your job. If you aren’t positive you meet the criteria above, you should apply anyway so that you can find out for certain.

Benefit Payments and Duration

Base Period	First 4 of the last 5 completed quarters
Alt Base Period	Last 4 completed quarters

Duration of Benefits	Weekly Payment		Maximum Benefits Amount (1 year)
	Min	Max
14-20 weeks	$150	$362	$7,240

How To Apply for Unemployment Benefits in Michigan

The state of Michigan strongly encourages all claimants to submit their initial claim online, which is the easiest and most efficient way. You may apply online anytime, and you should expect to spend about 45 minutes for the entire process.

Since you must be actively seeking new job opportunities in order to receive your weekly benefit payment, it’s a good idea to get a head start on your job search. The more effort you are putting into finding a job and proving you are an eligible worker, the easier it will be to receive help along the way.

After applying for unemployment benefits, you can begin your work search by finding the closest American Job Center. The American Job Center program is an organization focused on helping unemployed workers find suitable work near them. 

You can also find a similar unemployment insurance agency or service center near you to help you in your work search.

Managing Your Unemployment Benefits

For each week you’d like to collect UI benefit, you’ll be required to submit a weekly certification, which can be submitted online. This certification simply establishes that for the prior week, your work search activity rendered you eligible for a weekly benefit amount.

Be prepared to answer questions about the measures you took to look for employment and whether you remain able and available to work. Report any income you earned and job offers you received.

Filing an Appeal

If you disagree with a determination regarding your new claim, you can formally submit a protest and ask the state to review your unemployment claim again. Michigan allows both the claimant and the employer to submit a protest. You may do so through the online account you’ve already created earlier in the process.

To file an appeal, simply follow the steps below:

• Select the claim ID of the benefit year in question.
• Select Determination Status, and then click on File a Protest or File Appeal for the decision you’d like to protest.
• Fill in all required fields and use the “Add” feature to upload any supporting documentation or evidence you’d like to include with your formal protest

Once your protest is received, you will receive information about an appeals hearing. You must participate in this hearing in order to potentially change the outcome regarding your unemployment insurance claim.

If you need support, you can request Advocacy Assistance through your existing online account or by calling 800-638-3994 and selecting option 2 from the automated menu.

Reporting Fraud

Unemployment fraud, including identity theft, is a serious criminal offense that weakens the integrity of Michigan’s UI benefits program. Fraudulent claims can keep jobless benefits out of the hands of those who need them the most. If you suspect someone of abusing Michigan’s unemployment insurance program, you can report fraud online or call the UIA Customer Service Hotline at 866-500-0017.

Example Scenario

Mia was laid off from her manufacturing job in Detroit due to company restructuring, not her performance. She immediately filed for Michigan unemployment benefits online, providing all her past employment details. Each week, she logs in to certify, documenting her job applications and confirming her availability for new work. This may allow her to receive temporary financial support while she actively seeks new employment in her field.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for unemployment benefits in Michigan?

Eligibility generally requires you to be unemployed through no fault of your own, have worked and earned sufficient wages in Michigan, and be able, available, and actively seeking work.

How do I apply for Michigan unemployment benefits?

The Michigan Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA) strongly encourages online applications through their website. You’ll need personal and employment information to complete the process.

What information do I need to apply for Michigan UI?

You’ll need your Social Security number, driver’s license or state ID, employment history for the last 18 months, including employer names, addresses, and dates of employment, and reasons for separation.

How often do I need to certify for Michigan unemployment?

You must certify your eligibility weekly to receive benefits for the preceding week. This process confirms your work-seeking activities and continued availability for work.

What happens if my Michigan unemployment claim is denied?

If your claim is denied, you have the right to file a protest or appeal through your UIA online account. You may be scheduled for an appeals hearing to present your case.

How long can I receive unemployment benefits in Michigan?

Most eligible claimants may receive up to 20 weeks of benefits in a benefit year, though the exact duration depends on wages earned and specific eligibility determinations.

Where can I find my local Michigan Unemployment Office?

The Michigan UIA website provides a search tool or list of local offices. While online services are preferred, local offices can offer in-person assistance when necessary.

If you have questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Benefits.com! You can take our free eligibility quiz at any time!